Naucz się najważniejszych czasów gramatycznych niezbędnych do poprawnego porozumiewania się w języku angielskim. Proste i przejrzyste wyjaśnienia, jak tworzyć zdania, przeczenia i pytania w każdym czasie pozwolą raz na zawsze zapamiętać często mylące się zasady.
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dialog lub tekst prezentujący użycie czasu w kontekście, dokładne wyjaśnienia z przykładami,
urozmaicone ćwiczenia ułatwiające zapamiętanie zasad tworzenia zdań i pytań,
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Darmowy fragment publikacji:
A n g i e l s k i
Czasy gramatyczne
FRAGMENT
Podręcznik z ćwiczeniami
Dorota Guzik
Autor: Dorota Guzik
Konsultacja językowa: Tadeusz Z. Wolański
Lektorzy: Maybe Theatre Company
Realizacja i opracowanie nagrań: Studio MTS Mariusz Zaczkowski
Projekt okładki: Paweł Lewinowicz
© DIM Nauka i Multimedia, 2015
ISBN: 978-83-8006- 044-9
Podręcznik Angielski. Czasy gramatyczne dostępny jest również w wersji do
słuchania – E-book + mp3 (do pobrania na stronie audiokursy.pl oraz
w innych księgarniach internetowych). W tekście ćwiczeń liczba przy głośniku
oznacza numer odpowiedniego pliku mp3 z nagraniem.
DIM Nauka i Multimedia
ul. Milskiego 1; 80-809 Gdańsk
www.audiokursy.pl
e-mail: info@dimnim.pl
tel. 58 324-91-51
Wszelkie prawa zastrzeżone. Reprodukowanie, kopiowanie w urządzeniach
przetwarzania danych, odtwarzanie w jakiejkolwiek formie oraz
wykorzystywanie w wystąpieniach publicznych w całości lub w części tylko za
wyłącznym zezwoleniem właściciela praw autorskich.
Spis treści
Lesson 1. PRESENT SIMPLE
Lesson 2. PRESENT CONTINUOUS
Lesson 3. SIMPLE PAST
Lesson 4. PRESENT PERFECT
Strona Ścieżka mp3
E-book Audiobook
3
1-10
10
11-20
18
21-30
26
31-40
Lesson 5. FUTURE FORMS – plans and decisions
34
Lesson 6. FUTURE FORMS – predictions, requests, 42
41-50
51-58
promises
Lesson 7. PAST CONTINUOUS
Lesson 8. PAST PERFECT
49
59-68
56
69-78
Lesson 9. PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
63
79-89
Lesson 10. PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS
71
90-99
LESSON 1. PRESENT SIMPLE
1
PRESENT SIMPLE – czas używany, gdy opisujemy czynności zwyczajowe, powtarzające się
regularnie lub trwające stale w naszym życiu.
Exercise 1
Read / Listen to the conversation.
2
- Mary, tell me about your typical day…
- Well. I usually get up at 7…
- Do you like getting up early in the morning?
- No, I don’t. I hate it. Then I go to the bathroom and have a shower.
- Yes. What then?
- Then I get dressed and have breakfast with my parents.
- Does your mother work?
- Yes, she does.
- What does she do?
- She is a nurse. She has a part-time job in the hospital.
- What time do you go to school?
-
- How do you get to school?
- My father drives me to school every day.
- What do you do after school?
-
I usually leave at about 7.40.
I do my homework after lunch and sometimes I help Mum with the shopping or
something.
- Do you meet your friends in the evenings?
- We don’t meet every day but we always chat on the computer.
Glossary
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
usually
a part-time job
to drive
always
to chat
zwykle
praca na pół etatu
jeździć samochodem, odwieźć kogoś
zawsze
plotkować, rozmawiać
3
Lesson 1. Present Simple
3
ZDANIA TWIERDZĄCE w czasie Present Simple tworzymy używając czasownika w formie
podstawowej, np.: I get dressed and have breakfast. W zdaniach w trzeciej osobie liczby
pojedynczej do czasownika dodajemy końcówkę -s lub -es, np.: He works in the centre.
I usually ……………… (get up) at 7.00.
Exercise 2
Complete the sentences with the appropriate form of the verbs in brackets.
1.
2.
3.
4. My mother ……………… (have) a part-time job.
5. My father ……………… (drive) me to school every day.
6. We always ……………… (chat) on the computer.
I go to the bathroom and ……………… (have) a shower.
I ……………… (enjoy) listening to music.
Repeat the positive statements.
4
5
ZDANIA PRZECZĄCE w czasie Present Simple tworzymy dodając don’t przed czasownikiem
w formie podstawowej, np.: We don’t meet every day. W zdaniach w trzeciej osobie liczby
pojedynczej wstawiamy doesn t, np.: She doesn’t work in the afternoon.
Exercise 3
Complete the sentences with the appropriate verb in the negative form. Use the
short forms.
work
stay
like
go
meet
I …………………….. getting up early.
1.
2. We …………………….. every day.
3. My mother …………………….. at school.
4. He …………………….. at home in the morning.
5. They …………………….. to school by bus.
Repeat the negative statements.
6
6
Lesson 1. Present Simple
Exercise 4
Write how you and your family spend the weekends.
1. Write if you get up early at the weekend.
...............................................................................................................................
2. Write what you usually have for breakfast.
...............................................................................................................................
3. Write if you and your family go to the swimming pool every Saturday.
...............................................................................................................................
4. Write if your parents often go out in the evenings.
...............................................................................................................................
5. Write if your grandmother visits you every Sunday.
...............................................................................................................................
6. Write if she often watches TV in the evenings.
...............................................................................................................................
Now practise the examples with the recording.
7
8
PYTANIA ogólne w czasie Present Simple tłumaczone w języku polskim „czy...?” tworzymy
zaczynając zdanie od słowa: do, a w trzeciej osobie liczby pojedynczej od does, np.: Does
she work in the centre? Na tak postawione pytanie najczęściej udzielamy krótkiej
odpowiedzi, np.: Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.
Jeżeli chcemy uzyskać szczegółową informację, pytanie zaczynamy od zaimka pytającego,
np.: Where does he work?
Exercise 5
Complete the questions and the short answers with do / don’t / does / doesn’t.
1.
2.
3.
.................. you like playing
computer games?
Yes, I ...................
.................. you like getting up early?
No, I ...................
.................. your mother work?
Yes, she ...................
4.
.................. your father stay at home?
No, he ...................
5. What time .................. you go to
school?
6. How .................. you get to school?
7. What .................. your mother do?
8. Where .................. your father work?
Repeat the questions and the short answers.
9
7
..................................................................................?
2. Ask if they have breakfast at home.
..................................................................................?
3. Ask when they start work?
..................................................................................?
4. Ask if their friend works in the same office.
..................................................................................?
5. Ask where their friend does the shopping.
..................................................................................?
Now practise the questions with the recording.
Practice
Lesson 1. Present Simple
Exercise 6
Ask your friends some questions about their everyday routine.
1. Ask what time they get up.
10
Exercise 7
Answer the questions from exercise 6 about yourself.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
..............................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................
I …………………….. (hate) writing essays! I’ve got more interesting things to do.
Exercise 8
Complete the sentences with the appropriate form of the verbs in brackets.
1.
2. Does she ever …………………….. (go) horse riding?
3. He sometimes …………………….. (play) computer games after school.
4. They …………………….. (not enjoy) watching talk shows.
5. She usually …………………….. (watch) her favourite serial before going to bed.
8
Lesson 1. Present Simple
6. We …………………….. (meet) our family on Sundays.
7. He …………………….. (not like) going to parties.
8. Do they …………………….. (drink) a lot of coffee?
9. The train …………………….. (leave) at 13.57.
10. We …………………….. (not watch) television very often.
Exercise 9
Complete the questions in the following situations using the prompts given.
1.
....................................................... (you / start) work early?
Yes, I do. We open the shop at 6 a.m.
....................................................... (he / come) to the office regularly?
2.
No, he doesn’t. He often works from home.
3. What time ....................................................... (you / finish ) every day?
Usually at 17.00 in the afternoon.
4. Where ....................................................... (you / work)?
I’m an English teacher at the Language School.
....................................................... (they / have) lunch at home?
5.
No, they don’t. They go to the canteen every day.
6. When ....................................................... (your bank / close)?
At 5.00 in the afternoon.
....................................................... (she / have) a new car?
7.
No, she doesn’t.
8. How ....................................................... (you / travel) to school?
By bus.
9. What kind of music ....................................................... (your wife / like)?
She loves jazz.
10. When ....................................................... (they / have) holidays?
In August.
9
Lesson 1. Present Simple
Pamiętaj! Przysłówki częstotliwości w czasie Present Simple umieszczamy przed
czasownikiem głównym, ale po czasownikach posiłkowych i czasowniku to be, np.:
I usually get up early.; She doesn’t often drink tea for breaskfast.; He’s never late for work.
Inne określenia czasu, np.: pory dnia, dni tygodnia, miesiące, lata wstawiamy na początku
lub na końcu zdania, np.: I leave the office at 5:30.; In the evening, we relax at home.
Exercise 10
Rewrite the sentences using the time expressions given.
1. He is bored on holiday. There are a lot of things to do. (never)
..................................................................................
2. They read poetry at school. (rarely)
..................................................................................
3. Peter gets up quite early. (every day)
..................................................................................
4. We go cycling in summer; we just like it. (usually)
..................................................................................
I’m not a big fan of solving puzzles. I don’t watch quiz shows. (often)
5.
..................................................................................
6. Jessica doesn’t drink coffee. (in the morning)
..................................................................................
7. She plays cards with her friends; it’s rather boring. (hardly ever)
..................................................................................
I get ready for bed. (at 10 o’clock)
8.
..................................................................................
9. They’re on time. (always)
..................................................................................
10. My sister goes on holiday. (in June)
..................................................................................
10
Lesson 1. Present Simple
KEY/ Lesson 1
Ex. 2
1. get up
2. have
3.
enjoy
4. has
5. drives
6.
Ex. 4
1.
2.
chat
Ex. 3
1. don’t like
2. don’t meet
3. doesn’t work
4. doesn’t stay
5. don’t go
I get up / don’t get up early at the weekend.
I usually have / don’t have toast and coffee
for breakfast.
3. We go / don’t go to the swimming pool
every Saturday.
4. They often go out / don’t go out in the
evenings.
5. My grandmother visits / doesn’t visit us
every Sunday.
6. She often watches / doesn’t watch TV in
the evenings.
7. Does
8. doesn’t
9. do
10. do
11. does
12. does
Ex. 5
1. Do
2. do
3. Do
4. don’t
5. Does
6. does
Ex. 6
1. What time do you get up?
2. Do you have breakfast at home?
3. When do you start work?
4. Does your friend work in the same office?
5. Where does your friend do the shopping?
Ex. 7
Possible answers:
1. I get up at 7.00 every day.
2. Yes, I do.
3. I start work at 9.00 in the morning.
4. No, she doesn’t.
5. She does the shopping in the supermarket.
Ex. 8
1. hate
2. go
3. plays
4. don’t enjoy
5. watches
6. meet
7. doesn’t like
8. drink
9.
leaves
10. don’t watch
Ex. 10
1. He is never bored on holiday. There are a lot
Ex. 9
1. Do you start
2. Does he come
3. do you finish
4. do you work
5. Do they have
6. does your bank close
7. Does she have
8. How do you travel
9. does your wife like
10. do they have
of things to do.
2. They rarely read poetry at school.
3. Peter gets up quite early every day.
4. We usually go cycling in summer; we just like
it.
5. I’m not a big fan of solving puzzles. I don’t
often watch quiz shows.
6. Jessica doesn’t drink coffee in the morning.
7. She hardly ever plays cards with her friends;
it’s rather boring.
8. I get ready for bed at 10 o’clock. / At 10
o’clock, I get ready for bed.
9. They’re always on time.
10. My sister goes on holiday in June.
11
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Dorota Guzik
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